Umbwe Route - 7 Days Trek

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Route Overview

The Umbwe route is one of the shortest routes and the most challenging on Mount Kilimanjaro. Due to the fast ascent to high altitude, this route does not provide the necessary stages for acclimatization. It is the best route for those who prefer fewer crowds, although the chances of success are also low on this route. Umbwe is considered to be a very difficult and taxing route-one that should only be attempted by strong hikers who are confident in their ability to acclimate quickly to altitude.

The minimum number of days for this route is six. Additional days are recommended for more acclimatization.

Route Highlights

Trek Duration

7 Days, 6 Nights

Difficulty

Very High

Trafic

Very Low

Start & End

Moshi - Kilimanjaro

Trekking Itinerary

DAY 1: Umbwe Gate (5,280ft/1,600m) – Umbwe Cave Camp (9,405/ft/2,850m)

Distance: 10.5km/6 miles
Environment: Montane forest
Time: 5 to 7 hours

In the morning pick up from the hotel in Moshi and drive to Umbwe Gate where the trek begins, to the rainforest, the route follows a forestry track and then steepens between the rivers of Lonzo and Umbwe. Subject to the condition that the weather remains clear, with a good view of the Kibo in the distance. Arrive Umbwe Cave Camp located at 2850 meters, which is 10.5 km from the starting point. The camp is situated in between large evergreen trees and undergrowth. Followed by dinner and overnight.

DAY 2: Umbwe Cave Camp (9,405ft/2,850m) – Barranco Camp (12,705ft/3,850m)

Distance: 6.5km/4 miles
Environment: Rainforest/Lowe alpine zone
Time: 4 to 6 hours

The landscape gradually changes to moorland from rainforest, and consequently vegetation becomes sparse and rocky outcrops dominate. Following the Umbwe Route ridge until it begins to flatten as it reaches the Barranco Valley. The Barranco Camp located at an altitude of 3950 meters sits under the shadow of Great Barranco Wall from where trekkers can clearly see Kibo in a distance. The Umbwe camp is pretty busy, this is because it joining hikers from the Machame Lemosho and Shira route here.

DAY 3: Barranco Camp (3,960m) – Lava Tower (15,180 ft/4,600m) – Barranco Camp (3,960m)

Distance: 3km/1.5miles
Environment: Alpine Desert
Time: 3 hours

Today is a very important day for acclimatisation which start after breakfast, the walk to Lava tower (15,180ft/4600m), will help prepares body for summit. The walk to the lava tower, will brings us up near to the Arrow Glacier at an altitude of 16,000ft. Then descend down back to the Barranco camp at an altitude of 3950m. Spend rest of the day, enjoy lunch, dinner, and overnight. Although the day end  at the same elevation, this day is very important for acclimatization, it help to prepare the body for summit day.

DAY 4: Barranco Camp (13,044 ft/3,953) to Karanga Camp (13,106 ft/3,972m)

Distance: 6 km/3.7 miles
Hiking Time: 4-5 hours.
Habitat: Alpine Desert

The day starts by descending to the base of the Great Barranco Wall. Then, from the base, started to climb the non-technical but steep, nearly 900 ft cliff. From the top of the Barranco Wall, the trail crosses hills and valleys until it descends sharply into Karanga Valley (Karanga River), the last water point. Then started climbing up to Karanga Camp, arriving there for lunch. Later in the afternoon, followed by a shorter acclimatization walk, then dinner and overnight.

DAY 5: Karanga Camp (13,106 ft/3,972m) to Barafu Camp (4,646m/15,331 ft)

Distance: 4 km/2.4 miles
Hiking Time: 3-4 hours.
Habitat: Alpine Desert

From Karanga Camp, the route continues up to the rocky section until Barafu Camp. At this point, the Southern Circuit is completed, which offers views of the summit from many different angles. Arrive at the camp, rest, followed by an early dinner, and prepare for the summit. When the weather gets clear, the view of the two peaks of Mawenzi and Kibo can be seen.

DAY 6: Barafu Camp (15,331 ft/4,646m) to Uhuru Peak (19,341 ft/5,895m)

Distance: 6 km/3.7 miles
Hiking Time: 6-7 hours.
Habitat: Arctic

Uhuru Peak (19,341 ft/5,895m) to Mweka Camp (3,100m/10,065 ft)

Distance: 12 km/7 miles
Hiking Time: 4-6 hours.
Habitat: Rain Forest

Starting at midnight begins the push to the summit, the most mentally and physically challenging portion of the trek. The journey will be spent in the wind and cold weather. Ascend in the darkness for several hours while taking some short breaks. Arrive at Stella Point (18,900 ft/5,730m) at sunrise. Then it continued for about an hour from Stella Point to Uhuru Peak, Africa’s highest point on Mount Kilimanjaro.

Spend a short time on the summit taking photographs before starting the descent back to Barafu Camp, which takes about 3 hours. Arrive at Barafu Camp, take a short rest (1-2 hours), then continue descending to Mweka Camp for dinner and overnight.

DAY 7: Mweka Camp (10,065 ft/3,100m) to Mweka Gate (5,380 ft/1,630m)

Distance: 10 km/6.2 miles
Hiking Time: 3-4 hours.
Habitat: Rain Forest

On the final day, after breakfast and celebrations at the camp, then continue the three-hour descent to Mweka Gate, arrive at the gate and sign out to the national park authority and collect the summit certificates. A vehicle will be waiting at Mweka Gate and will be transferred back to the hotel in Moshi.

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